Patterico at The Bulwark: Trump May Not Be Able to Dismiss His Federal January 6 Case
I am pleased to be publishing a piece this morning at The Bulwark. It is a relatively concise (1,100 word) version of an argument I made in a more sprawling (10,000 words) fashion at my Substack. In it, I take on the conventional wisdom that if elected again in November, Trump will easily be able to dismiss the federal January 6 case against him. If the Substack was too long for you, try the Bulwark piece. Here is the nub of the argument:
The Supreme Court has said that “the salient issue” is “whether the Government’s later efforts to terminate the prosecution” are “tainted with impropriety.”
It is difficult to conceive of anything more “tainted with impropriety” than a criminal defendant ordering the dismissal of his own criminal case.
And it is hard to imagine a defendant more “well-connected” than one in charge of the Department of Justice, with the power to dismiss charges against himself. For these reasons, Trump’s request for dismissal would be closely scrutinized by Judge Tanya S. Chutkan, the judge presiding over the federal January 6th case.
As for the concern that it violates the separation of powers for the judiciary to make the prosecution proceed on a case, I argue that this concern does not apply:
Judge Chutkan need not, and indeed cannot, tell the Department of Justice to pursue this prosecution during Trump’s presidency. It is the longstanding view of the Department of Justice and the Office of Legal Counsel that DOJ may not prosecute a sitting president. If Judge Chutkan denied the government’s motion to dismiss, DOJ would not immediately resume the prosecution. Rather, Judge Chutkan would order proceedings in the case to be stayed until Trump is no longer president. At that time, the Department of Justice could decide whether to resume the prosecution.
In short, the January 6th case will not move forward while Trump is president, whether it is dismissed or not. The choice is not between dismissing the case or forcing the prosecution to immediately proceed. The choice is whether the decision to proceed will be made by a Department of Justice headed by the defendant or by a future Department of Justice with no such obvious conflict of interest. Put that way, a ruling denying dismissal does not seem far-fetched at all.
I am a lifetime member of The Dispatch and had considered submitting it there–but for this piece, The Bulwark seemed like a more natural fit. I am a fan of many of the writers and podcasters at The Bulwark and am happy to have my debut there. Hope you enjoy it.