Patterico's Pontifications

3/31/2019

Sunday Music: Bach Cantata BWV 5

Filed under: Bach Cantatas,General,Music — Patterico @ 12:01 am



It is the fourth Sunday in Lent. It is also the 334th anniversary of the date of Bach’s birth. Alles Gute zum Geburtstag, Herr Bach! Today’s Bach cantata is “Wo soll ich fliehen hin” (Where shall I flee).

Today’s Gospel reading is Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32:

The Parable of the Lost Sheep

Now the tax collectors and sinners were all gathering around to hear Jesus. But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”

Then Jesus told them this parable:

The Parable of the Lost Son

Jesus continued: “There was a man who had two sons. The younger one said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.

“Not long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild living. After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs. He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.

“When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired servants.’ So he got up and went to his father.

“But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him.

“The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’

“But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a feast and celebrate. For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate.

“Meanwhile, the older son was in the field. When he came near the house, he heard music and dancing. So he called one of the servants and asked him what was going on. ‘Your brother has come,’ he replied, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.’

“The older brother became angry and refused to go in. So his father went out and pleaded with him. But he answered his father, ‘Look! All these years I’ve been slaving for you and never disobeyed your orders. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours who has squandered your property with prostitutes comes home, you kill the fattened calf for him!’

“‘My son,’ the father said, ‘you are always with me, and everything I have is yours. But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’”

The text of today’s piece is available here. It contains these words, which emphasize the importance of forgiveness of sins in the Gospel:

Where shall I flee,
since I am burdened
with many great sins?
Where shall I find rescue?

. . . .

My loving Savior comforts me,
buried in His grave
are the sins I committed;
however great my transgression is,
He makes me free and clear.

Happy listening! Soli Deo gloria.

[Cross-posted at The Jury Talks Back.]

8 Responses to “Sunday Music: Bach Cantata BWV 5”

  1. Bach’s birthday is March 21, eh? Anyway, lovely listening in Saudi Arabia.

    Golden Eagle (f35a5d)

  2. Oh–there’s one of those muddles about the Julian and Gregorian calendars. You’re right: March 31, if if it’s under the Gregorian Calendar, but I think Bach observed the Julian. Anyway, KUSC celebrated Bach’s birthday a week or two ago on A Musical Offering.

    Protestants viewed the Gregorian as a newfangled, Popish Diktat. The British didn’t accept the Gregorian calendar until 1752, thereby losing 11 days. The story is that landlords wanted another full month’s rent when the change took place. The day after September 2 was September 14.

    George Washington’s birthday is similarly hard to pin down.

    Golden Eagle (f35a5d)

  3. Is it wrong that I admit to hearing this gospel about the lost son earlier this morning at a Spanish mass?

    urbanleftbehind (78495b)

  4. we had it a few weeks ago, at my church, the significance is we are the prodigal son, God is the father and he sacrificed the fatted calf for our sake, today’s mass was about second timothy, and paul’s admonitions to him, bear in mind this was his last letter before being put to death, and timothy was in Ephesus a very worldly congregation, akin to las vegas or san Francisco, later in the passage, paul warns about false teacher with smooth talk, rather than the Word,

    narciso (d1f714)

  5. Btw Jay parini has a new book about Paul and Luke

    Narciso (112701)

  6. Oh–there’s one of those muddles about the Julian and Gregorian calendars. You’re right: March 31, if if it’s under the Gregorian Calendar, but I think Bach observed the Julian. Anyway, KUSC celebrated Bach’s birthday a week or two ago on A Musical Offering.

    Protestants viewed the Gregorian as a newfangled, Popish Diktat. The British didn’t accept the Gregorian calendar until 1752, thereby losing 11 days. The story is that landlords wanted another full month’s rent when the change took place. The day after September 2 was September 14.

    George Washington’s birthday is similarly hard to pin down.

    Christoph Wolff says you’re right. Not sure who I am to argue with him. But the modern calendar feels like the right way to go, for me.

    Patterico (3717b4)

  7. Actually, I was mistaken as well: it was Soul Music (6 a.m. to 9 a.m.) with Brian Lauritzen that had celebrated Bach’s birthday a week or two earlier. Ironically, Alan Chapman’s A Musical Offering (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) celebrated it Sunday, the 31st. Mind you, Chapman explained the kerfuffle about the varying calendars and birthdays. He noted that anytime was a good time to play Bach.

    Golden Eagle (6e5ed5)


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